The Value of Healthy Food - 544 Words

With the locavore movement on the rise, many people are more aware of the foods they eat, whether it is a GMO (genetically modified organism) or organic, as well as the impact it has in their communities. Films such as Food, Inc. highlight this issue, using the company Monsanto, as their focus, which dominated the corn industry, but has been under suspicion of exhorting local farmers to use their commercialized products. However, there are other complications, such as the creation of greenhouse gases associated with producing and transporting organic goods. Key issues involving the locavore movement are the value of food, the sustainability, and the profit/economy it can bring to the community. In terms of the value of food, locavores tend to seek out better, nutrient rich products. In Source A, it suggests that â€Å"produce that you purchase at your local farmers market has often been picked within 24 hours of your purchase†. This suggests that it is a better alternative to buy products from local businesses, as opposed to sold commercialized goods. However this also does not mean that is also not a bad idea to purchase commercialized goods, as there are techniques to preserve the nutrients locked in fruits/vegetables, such as freezing them and adding preservatives. In Source B, its explains that â€Å"our 100-mile diet – even in winter – was almost certainly more nutritious than what the average American was eating†. This certainty says that it doesnt matter how close or farShow MoreRelatedFast Food Industry Research Proposal1593 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Proposal (Fast Food Industry) To study the attitude towards consumption of healthy food within the fast food industry Background We are a marketing research team of a fast food chain store. With increasing awareness about healthy food among the masses and with consumer preferences changing towards healthy food, we intend to launch a health food segment to cater to this need of the customers. We are also concerned about the pricing of the product that whether it should be priced same asRead MoreA Report On The Food Industry, Target Market And Swot Analysis1543 Words   |  7 Pages This purpose of this report is to provide detailed Situation Analysis for new business in healthy food industry. The report presents the overview, competitors in the industry, target market and SWOT analysis. The aim of this report is to help you in designing market plan. There is rising potential business opportunity in this Industry because consumers are showing greater concerns over eating healthy. Therefore the numbers of potential and existing direct competitors are on rise too. However, tacticalRead MoreMarketing Plan For New Business Healthy Food Industry1727 Words   |  7 Pagesthis report is to provide detailed Situation Analysis and marketing plan for new business in healthy food industry. The report presents the overview, competitors in the industry, target market and SWOT analysis. The aim of this report is to help you in designing market plan. There is rising potential business opportunity in this Industry because consumers are showing greater concerns over eating healthy. Therefore the numbers of potential and existing direct competitors are on rise too. HoweverRead MoreEssay on Benefits of the Weight Watchers Program646 Words   |  3 PagesWatchers is an excellent program to aid in weight loss and healthy eating. It is an easy, healthy, and effective method for losing weight and eating correctly. Weight Watchers has based their program on a point system, making it easy to follow by counting points assigned to foods. It promotes healthy eating habits by regulating serving sizes, which are set by the United States Department of Agriculture. In addition to promoting healthy eating habits, it offers support for people who might needRead MoreObesity, High Blood Pressure, And Heart Dieses Are Affected By Diet995 Words   |  4 Pagesto eat healthy. Such diseases as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart dieses are affected by diet. Obesity related illnesses account for approximately 39 million lost work days every year (Linck, 2013). The United States is considered the most obese country in North America. Healthy eating has been a challenging topic for everyone. Healthy eating is described as regularly consuming foods high in nutritional value such as fruits, vegetables and fish. Eating these foods typicallyRead MoreFat Tax792 Words   |  4 Pageshypertension, diabetes, and cancer. Can a tax on sugar and fat laden â€Å"junk† foods curb over-consumption? This works in theory, but in reality there are solid reasons why this tax won’t work. There are a large number of Americans that live in â€Å"food deserts† with limited access to healthy foods. For an obese person to make wise food choices, they must first value their health. Raising the price of unhealthy foods won’t instill value on health. One of the main reasons for the growing number of overweightRead MoreThe Success Of A Rocky Start And Most Small Businesses Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter and healthy life, loaned some money to open a small business selling natural food store in Texas. At the time, there are not many natural foods markets aro und. The couple named their business SaferWay as a spoof on Safeway. Like almost all entrepreneurs, they had a rocky start, they even got kicked out of their apartment for storing food products. After a couple of year, the two entrepreneurs agreed to merge SaferWay with Clarksville Natural Grocery and named the new business Whole Foods MarketRead MoreMcdonalds Research Paper : Mcdonalds1415 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper Olena Skrypnyk Monash University Unit: Tutor: Words: McDonald’s is one of the top fast-food service providers in the world and has more than 36,000 restaurants and operating in more than 100 countries around the globe (http://corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd/investors/company-overview/company-overview-segment-information.html). McDonalds is known for a famous value-priced menu including Big Mac, McNuggets, and McFlurry. Individual restaurants usually operated either by the companyRead MoreFood Choices and Peoples Health787 Words   |  3 PagesFood choice and people’s health are important issues in modern society. The development of fast food industry has produced many kinds of delicious and high calories foods which always have delicious taste, while new nutrition standards about nutritious food require that people have to avoid the high calories foods to avoid obesity. People now have enough information and know how to choose healthy foods; however, there are many elements in daily life that influence people’s food c hoices. In factRead MoreAn Article About A Local Non Profit Agency Doubling The Value Of Snap ( Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program888 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION I recently read an article about a local non-profit agency doubling the value of SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) benefits when used at the local farmers’ market. One dollar of SNAP benefits would allow a participant to receive two dollars’ worth of items from the farmers market. The purpose of the non-profit doubling the value was to make fresh, local, healthy choices available for a reasonable value to SNAP recipients. Week after week as I visited the farmers market and asked

Origins of Racism Essay - 2456 Words

Origins of Racism There are many theories that attempt to identify the precise origins of racism. The three articles that were designated for reading each try to answer the question of what are the sources of racism. Of the three, I found that both Loewenberg#61501;s and Allport#61501;s arguments combined best explain where racism stems from. By using the aforementioned articles I will assert my opinion of the subject, and use past and current class readings to support my argument. In doing so, some light may be shed upon what are the actual derivations of racism. In Allport#61501;s article, Formation of In-Groups, there is a social psychological approach taken. He uses in-groups and reference groups to aid in his defining†¦show more content†¦In-groups are often recreated to fit the needs of individual group members, and when the needs are strongly aggressive, the redefinition of the in-group may primarily be in terms of the hated out-groups (Allport 94). The hated out-group in terms of racial relations of whites is people of color. Reference groups sometimes have the same meaning as in-groups. This is mostly when the reference group accepts the individual. An example of this is when a black wants to be part of the white majority, and isn#61501;t able to because of his color and affiliation with the black in-group. This is brought on by the demand for people color to adapt to white culture. In doing so, people of color are forced to rid themselves of taking pride in their ethnicity and culture. By doing this, a person of color may develop self-hate for themselves as individual or for their group. The minority group member is forced to make the dominant majority his reference group in respect to language, manners, morals, and law. He may be entirely loyal to his minority in-group, but he is at the same time always under the necessity of relating himself to the standards and expectations of the majority (Allport 95). The dominant majority is for him a r eference group. It exerts a strong pull upon him, forcing attitudinal conformity. Thus, both in-groups and reference groups are important in the formation of attitudes (Allport 97). All humans have needs, andShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of Racism1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe origins of racism in our individual lives are difficult to trace. Our everyday lives are polluted with racist jokes, unfair treatment, and inequality. As well as negative stereotypes that create disadvantages, in the work place, education, and in public. We are constantly surrounded by this polluted air and must face these disadvantages. No matter what race, color, class or gender we are, we have a voice and the ability to counteract racism and prejudices and eliminate the racial smog that surroundsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article School s Discipline For Girls Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesSocietal Racism in the United States In her article, â€Å"School’s Discipline for Girls Differs by Race and Hue (2014),† Tanzina Vega emphasises and addresses the issue of societal racism by sharing with the reader the personal experiences of young African American girls within the school disciplinary system in the United States. Through examining these girls experiences, it becomes apparent that societal racism, or racism that is overwhelmingly and systemically prevalent and entrenched in all aspectsRead MoreRacism : The Roots Of Racism1144 Words   |  5 Pagesmajor issue of racism in America and the effect it had on the people at the receiving end.The book showed how the whole government system was racist and would not allow the non-whites to uplift.As a result they always remained in poverty.So as part of my research assignment I decided to conduct research on racism. My hypothesis was that even though racist policies have ended racism is still a major issue in the society .I broke my research down to 3 primary question. Origin of racism in America.WhatRead MoreImpact Of Colonia On Indian Ocean And The Trans Atlantic Trading Systems848 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of the Impact of Colonia Racism in the Indian Ocean and the Trans-Atlantic Trading Systems This African study will compare the impact of colonial racism as part of the exploitation of African people by European traders in the Indian Ocean and trans-Atlantic trade systems. The origin of international trade in the Indian Ocean stemmed from the arrival of the Portuguese, which sought out gold and loot to be taken from the Swahili peoples. In this manner, the Swahili were not technologicallyRead More Du Bois vs. Cox Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment their own opinion. How did this concept of race develop into the immense issue we are facing now? According to Oliver C. Cox, the origin of race relations starts with ideas of ethnocentrism, intolerance, and racism. W. E. B. Du Bois said that if what want to find the truth out about race we need to look at the history of the world past the last centuries. The origin of race in my judgment as resulted from both history and the concepts mentioned in Cox’s opinion. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;HeRead MoreRacism And The Immigration Restriction Act Of 19011432 Words   |  6 Pages Table of Content †¢ Introduction †¢ What is racism? †¢ History of Racism in Australia †¢ Effects †¢ Causes †¢ Where does racism come from? †¢ Who experiences racism? †¢ What can be done to fight racism? †¢ Where does racism come from? †¢ Graph †¢ Solution †¢ Conclusion †¢ Bibliography Racism Report INTO: The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 led to the limitation of non-European migration, which became known as White Australian Policy .In 1901, 98% of people in AustraliaRead MoreRacism Is A Long And Controversial Issue1340 Words   |  6 PagesRacism has been a long and controversial issue in the United States. Workplace racism has existed just as long. In this report, I will discuss what race is and the five different types of racism, the types of workplace racism, the laws that were put in place to prevent workplace racism and the potential solutions to solving it. First, the question: What is race? Race is defined â€Å"as the biological heritage including physical characteristics such as one’s skin color and associated traits that peopleRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racial Discrimination1425 Words   |  6 PagesRacism consists of ideologies and practices that seek to justify, or cause, the unequal distribution of privileges, rights or goods among different racial groups. Modern variants are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These can take the form of social actions, practices or beliefs, or political systems that consider different races to be ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualitiesRead MoreIdeology Of Racism983 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Racism Introduction Racism is defined as the negative feeling towards people belonging to other races whereby a person firmly believes that to be true based on genetic endowment. Such negative feeling is justified by factors, such as failure, ego, economic setbacks, or resources. Racism is one of the greatest problems mankind faces as the dominant groups holding the notion that their superiority in biological endowment justifies them to mistreat other based on their race. Racism encompassesRead MoreTraditional Practices And Other Cultural Beliefs1748 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. Patricia Cardosa brings out issues of family values, racism and social expectations of women in the film ‘Real Women have Curves’. In the film, women are required by society or their families to fulfill specific family values against their wish. On the other hand, Villanueva raises similar issues in his autoethnography. In one part, the book is an autobiographical, giving detail of his life as an American of Puert o Rican origin living in New York since childhood. The other part gives Villanueva’s

The Government Addiction - 854 Words

Government dependency is replacing the illegal drug trade as the most destructive force in our country. The drug kingpins are the politicians we elect, who then appoint their bureaucrats to act as the pushers and enforcers. We welcome them into our homes, neighborhoods, schools, businesses, and allow them to infiltrate every corner of society. The pushers feeding this addiction to big-government money exhibit few differences from drug dealers. The idea is to get more and more people hooked, thus assuring millions of mindless users for life. Not to mention, career employment opportunities for the kingpins and pushers. Chemical dependency, the devastating conventional drug problem in this county, pales in comparison to the mind-numbing and†¦show more content†¦The remaining dregs of the public education system, from kindergarten to graduate school, send woefully unprepared young people into society lacking the skills and knowledge to function and survive on their own. The hunters, gatherers, and entrepreneurs of free-willed, independent people are quickly being supplanted by beggars and unmotivated hoards of whining miscreants. They prefer to accept the federal government as the ultimate power over their economic and personal lives, and then mortgage their future and their children’s futures for more intoxicating quick-fixes by government. Most animals instinctually teach their young how to survive before sending them into the world. Unfortunately, our instincts have evolved into teaching dependence. We see them throwing their tantrums on Wall Street demanding even more government, the abolishment of Capitalism, and the free-enterprise system. Most act like escapees from a liberal-progressive animal farm. These mostly college- educated, life-skills challenged, young people are products of a lifelong indoctrination and addiction. Awash in a Marxist sea of economic and constitutional ignorance, they bob aimlessly along while demanding the tides of government transport them to some left-wing, Garden of Eden. Additionally, corporations, businesses and mega-farm owners spend more money, manpower, and toil in the pursuit of favorable treatmentShow MoreRelated Government and Politics - Americas Addiction to War Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesdrug addict seeks a euphoria from heroin, America seeks the thrill of war and victory. Though there are dire consequences, and certain destruction, the thrill of the high is a prize to be won, no matter the cost. The euphoria of victory and the addiction to war are comparatively recent for the United States. America was a reluctant and late participant in World War One, and before that, wars were fought for the conquest of the continent, or for hemispheric objectives. The notable exception was theRead MoreInternet Addiction: Government Policy or Personal Responsibility?4485 Words   |  18 PagesInternet Addiction: An issue of government policy or a personal responsibility? BIS 421/CSS 411 - Spring 2010 â€Å"Why is it drug addicts and computer aficionados are both called users?† – Clifford Stoll Introduction There is no doubt the presence of the internet is increasing at a rapid pace. A Pew Internet and American Life Project study finds two thirds of all Americans use the internet to frequently participate in internet related activities (Fellows, 2008). Another study shows that 55%Read MoreEssay on Internet addiction1725 Words   |  7 PagesInternet and Video Game Addiction Internet addiction is a worldwide disorder that is oblivious to the technological age we live in. Since its inception in 1991 (Livingstone), the World Wide Web has only improved our quality of life. People don’t perceive online technology as a problem but as a solution to make our lives cheaper and efficient. As a working college student, my whole life is run on the internet. I use Facebook religiously to keep in-touch with my friends, I play Xbox Live to competeRead MoreDrug Abuse and Addiction851 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Abuse and Addiction, Problems amp; Solutions in Turkey Drug Abuse and Addiction, Problems amp; Solutions in Turkey Abdullah Furkan Kaya Ä °stanbul Åžehir University 30.4.2012 Drug abuse is an addiction, which has different substance types and can ruin people’s life or even cause death. People use it for variety of reasons such as getting away from their bothers or getting high. Approximately 200 million people abusing drugs, most of them are addicted in the world. This number isRead MoreAddiction : The Problem Of Addiction900 Words   |  4 Pagescan be true of any addiction and it is problematic for our society. Addiction is on the rise in our country and it is quickly becoming an epidemic. The reason for the rapid rise is due, in part, to the fact that many children are following in their addicted parents’ footsteps. The future of our country is at risk as more youth turn towards drugs and alcohol. The government should implement programs that support addicts and their children in order to stop the cycle of addiction. Children whoRead More Gambling Addiction Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesGambling Addiction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gambling addiction is an issue found in numerous areas where gambling is legal. People who are addicted to gambling, also know as problem gamblers, face many health risks including depression, suicidal thoughts, loss of sleep, loss of appetite, migraine and anxiety in addition to marriage breakdown, problems at work and bankruptcy (9). About 2 percent of adults are thought to be problem gamblers (1). In today’s society this costly addiction is not often considered toRead MoreOpioid War Essay861 Words   |  4 Pagesthe combination of counseling and extended addiction services for individual treatment plans. The program at Center for Behavioral Health Elizabethtown provides counseling and intensive therapy both during the addiction process and for up to a year for all patients after leaving the program (Zsigray 4). The treatment of the addict, and the mental illness and emotional disorders attached to addiction, can fix the epidemic. Patients who treat the addiction by use of corrective therapy are more likelyRead More Drugs Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen long out of control. Addiction and drug abuse are such â€Å"buzzwords† these days that a clarification is needed of what is meant by these terms. Addiction has crossed the line from being defined as a physical dependency on drugs to include such classifications as religious addiction, shopping addiction, food addiction, work addiction, television addiction, and love addiction. Although a person may feel that he or she can’t live without their particular quot;addictionquot;, there is no scientificRead MoreDrugs Should Be Legal And Sold At Price With A Warning Label991 Words   |  4 PagesDrug abuse is something than many people do not understand. The drug abuse in the United States is rising. We all have our own opinions on how to handle it and how the government should handle it. Our government is trying to get the whole drug situation under control in America which can be hard at times and for them can be frustrating at times. The Article â€Å"Drugs† by Gore says that all Americans how the right to experience what they want to as long as it does not disturb the happiness of his orRead MoreThe Problem Of Opioid Addiction In The United States704 Words   |  3 Pageshad been a wildfire or hurricane, state, local, and federal government agencies would have acted quickly. Unfortunately, the government did not act quickly to address the issues of opioid addiction. Perhaps that has happened because of the donations that pharmaceutical companies give to election campaigns, or perhaps because the early adopters of opioids exist on the lower end of the economic scale. However, the willingness of the government to act has begun to shift as the problem has seeped into every

The Ethical Issues Of Medicine Essay - 1553 Words

Truth – telling in medicine is a broad area and often encompasses several ethical issues. These issues include the right of patients or their family to receive information about their diagnosis as well as illness. On the other hand, the physician must balance his or her obligation to tell the truth against the imperative of - do no harm. A doctor - patient relationship relies a lot on trust. When going to a doctor, each patient are giving their doctor the liberty to know more about the individual more than anyone else. Whether the patient has a sexually transmitted disease, cancer or a mild cold they deserve to know the truth if they want to hear it. How severe a disease or sickness is varies from one patient to another. Person A, could consider a mild cough as serious as person B’s cancer. It varies. I like to think that if there is something wrong with me, I would like to know the actual facts in order to deal with it correctly and help my family and friends prepare for the outcome. This is my current stand about knowing the truth but I honestly don’t know if that will be what I want in the next 10 years. I strongly agree with Joseph Collins’ saying, â€Å"it is widely held that, if the truth were more generally told, it would make for world - welfare and human betterment.† On the other hand, Collins mentioned that physicians â€Å"come to realize that they owe their fellow - men justice, and graciousness, and benignity, and it becomes one of the real satisfactions of life toShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues in Modern Medicine1094 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Ethical Issues in Modern Medicine Introduction When it comes to the Guatemalan syphilis experiment and the Tuskegee experiment both were two unique experiments. Recently, the United States apologized last year for the experiment, done in Tuskegee which was meant to test the drug penicillin. However, Two years before that, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius made an apology for the experiment conducted in Guatemala. With that said, the researcher rejects the case that a utilitarianRead MoreEthical and Bioethical Issues in Medicine: Death and Dying1385 Words   |  5 PagesEthical and Bioethical Issues in Medicine: Death and Dying Ethics, in medicine, is described as applying one’s morals and values to healthcare decisions (Fremgen 2012). It requires a critical-thinking approach that examines important considerations such as fairness for all patients, the impact of the decision on society and the future repercussions of the decision (Fremgen 2012). According to Fremgen (2012), bioethics concerns ethical issues discussed in the perspective of advanced medical technologyRead MoreEthical Issues Of Death And Dying1324 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Issues of Death and Dying There are many ethical issues that the medical field faces daily. One major issue that is a common debate recently is death and dying and the ethical dilemmas associated with this stage in life. There are many different routes a patient can take when they are diagnosed with a terminal illness, two routes that are often up for debate are palliative care and physician assisted suicide. Many ethical concepts are brought up in the debate of these routes of care, sometimesRead MoreStem Cells And The Ethics Behind Their Use1606 Words   |  7 Pagescells that they were found with. There are many applications for stem cell research including human development, toxicology, and transplantation medicine, however, are the methods of gaining these cells ethical? Human development research refers to pregnancy loss in young and older women. The embryonic stem cell can be used to determine developmental issues that can arise during pregnancy. For instance, genes are known to be turned on and off during development (Stem Cell Information, 2015). When thisRead MoreEthical Issues Facing The Healthcare Industry905 Words   |  4 Pageswill highlight some key ethical issues facing the healthcare industry as a whole, as well as hospice agencies specifically. In this program, I will reference ethical principles used today as well as reference historical ethicists and philosophers that backup the items outlined in this ethics program. There are two major topics to be discussed. The first will be how to treat patients that are at the end of their life, which includes their loved ones as well. A specific issue to be addressed in termsRead MoreReflection Paper On Moral Disengagement846 Words   |  4 Pagesalways justified as moral because the majo rity are involved in the deeds. We always face an ethical dilemma in different situations, and it becomes difficult to make a rational decision. This reflection paper aims at exploring the issue of moral disengagement. Reasons for moral disengagement will be discussed. What? From the reading, I understand that people think and act differently when faced with ethical issues. For one to make a rational decision, an extensive process of judgment is required (BanduraRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Ethical Issues1351 Words   |  6 Pagesartificial intelligence was focused on the ethical concerns of implementing this software into patient care, after 2011-2017 the conversation maintained the aspect of noticing ethical concerns but changed to include the solutions to these concerns. During the years from 2000-2010, the conversation about artificial intelligence pinpointed ethical concerns associated with privacy and safety. Ethical issues of privacy and security have become major ethical issues in the discussion to incorporate artificialRead MoreEthical Question of Gift-giving in the Pharmaceutical Industry1542 Words   |  6 PagesGift giving in the Pharmaceuticals industry, between Medical sales consultants and healthcare professionals ethical or unethical? In â€Å"Relationships Between Health Professionals and Industry: Maintaining a Delicate Balance†, published in Australian Prescriber Magazine, Professor of Medicine Paul A Komesaroff describes how to maintain an ethical relationships between health professionals and the sale consultants and argues that there are four ways to achieve this relationship: Government regulationsRead MoreHealth Promotion : A Healthy And Long Lasting Lifestyle956 Words   |  4 Pagesregime and a more relaxed lifestyle. The main reason I believe this is because health promotion is an area in life where it coincides with biology, psychology and medicine. These three aspects are essential towards a healthy and long lasting lifestyle. When health promotion is ever mentioned in a discussion usually biology, psychology and medicine is also brought into the arena as well. To start off, health promotion does not only include physical health, it also includes how a person is feeling mentallyRead MoreThe Legal Ownership Of A Cell1092 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom their bodies (because of completing the procedure) doctors can used it as they deem fit. C. Ethical issues include, who has the right and ownership to these cells? Do not the researchers have a duty to development and discovery? How would there be progress and research without cells to be analyzed? It is an issue of the duty of researchers to develop new medicines and technologies to advance medicine. How should human genomic data be generated and interpreted in the research setting? If patients

Explorers of the Renaissance Free Essays

Bartholomew Dais, the explorer for Portugal, planned to head an expedition in search of a sea route to India. Though, at the end of his voyage he only became the first sail to the tip of Africa. This, landing has only created a new name for the Cabot ads Galahs and the cape Cabot ads Torments for his country. We will write a custom essay sample on Explorers of the Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dais had a voyage that inspired explorers to try a faster or better route to travel, which lead to the discoveries of newer lands;also, this voyage helped encourage inventors and scientists to invent effective techniques and new technology that could help future expeditions. Magellan studied very famous explorers for many years in Portugal. He planed to find a route to the Spice Islands by sailing west and around the world. Ferdinand Magellan, an explorer of Spain, has amazed us with his courage by venturing through the chaotic and the untouched world. Through his voyage Magellan provided the first positive proof that the world was round, thus opening trade routes to explorers all over the world. Ferdinand Magellan is recognized as the first person to circumnavigate the world. His discovery of this route had the effects in many ways; for example, the religion of Christianity has also traveled along his Journeys, and also his geographical finding has made the current map more accurate then it originally was. Jacques Carrier sailed in the name of France. Carrier searched to find a Northwest Passage to India and the Spice Islands and also looking for new places to trade. In the end Carrier was the first to sail up the SST. Lawrence River and Canada. Canada was claimed as a piece of France; furthermore, this opened up for trade with the natives. How to cite Explorers of the Renaissance, Papers

Human Condition free essay sample

The Bible begins with the story of Adam and Eve, who are soon expelled from the Garden of Eden for eating from the tree of knowledge. Accordingly, Adam and Eve are enlightened of their humanness. This new knowledge sets them apart from other creatures of the world. After their expulsion from the Garden, Adam and Eve are forced to toil and procreate-two â€Å"labors† that characterize the Human Condition. The tale of Hester and Dimmesdale recounts that of Adam and Eve because, in both stories, sin results in expulsion and suffering. Yet it also leads to knowledge, particularly the knowledge of what it is to be human. The Scarlet Letter emphasizes the association between sin, knowledge, and the Human Condition. Hester is ushered into a sort of exile while wearing the scarlet letter, her punishment for adultery. She no longer worries as much about appeasing the desires of society. This leads to her thinking more boldly about society and herself. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Condition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"The scarlet letter was her passport into regions where other women dared not tread. Shame, Despair, Solitude! These had been her teachers,—stern and wild ones,—and they had made her strong, but taught her much amiss† (Hawthorne 134). Hester’s punishment leads her into a â€Å"moral wilderness† lacking rules or guidance. This is ironic in that her punishment was intended to aid in her atonement, but instead leads her even farther astray. Hester’s mind is amidst a struggle with the aftermath of her sin. Her contemplation of her sinfulness leads to feelings of affinity and an understanding of others. She begins to do public service by bringing food to the poor, nursing the sick, and becomes a source of aid in times of trouble. These actions make it appear as though Hester may be accepted regardless of her sin. However, the Puritan superiors view all sin as a threat to the community that should be punished and suppressed. Throughout the story, Hester is portrayed as intelligent and capable, but not extraordinary. By doing these services to her society, Hester has found a way to assuage her need for redemption. Reverend Dimmesdale was the counterpart in Hester’s adultery, but his sin remained hidden until his death. The knowledge of his sin is unknown to all but himself and Hester. To Dimmesdale his sin is an affliction to which he can find no rest. He attempts to find treatment in his burden by holding late-night vigils, fasting, and even scourging himself with a whip. His struggles allow him to empathize with human weakness. The hindrance of his sin gives him â€Å"sympathies so intimate with the sinful brotherhood of mankind, so that his heart vibrated in unison with theirs† (95). Dimmesdale reaches a new understanding of how sin can affect others. This new empathy draws out Dimmesdale’s most powerful and impassioned sermons. Roger Chillingworth is another character agitated by sin. When Chillingworth first arrives in the colony he deceives the townspeople and tells them he is a physician. His primary sin is that of vengeance. He vows he will find the man that Hester committed adultery with, and that he will have revenge. Completely opposite of Hester, Chillingworth’s mind is at peace with his sin. His body, however, becomes more and more deformed as time goes on, portraying that his need for vengeance is causing an outward effect. It soon become evident that his desire for revenge is boundless, I will hunt this man as I have hunted truth in books; as I have searched for gold in alchemy. There is a sympathy that will make me conscious of him. I shall see him tremble. I shall feel myself shudder, suddenly and unexpectedly. Sooner or later he will be mine (50). While sin leads to important self-discoveries for Hester and Dimmesdale, it is not as great for Chillingworth. Revenge becomes his only aspiration and he dies within a year of Dimmesdale’s death, his purpose for living gone. Chillingworth brings no good out of his sin. He simply continues his torment of Dimmesdale until the end of his life. Hester and Dimmesdale ponder their own sinfulness, attempt to learn from their sins, and try to reconcile with their lived experiences.

Free Speech At Shopping Centers Essay Example For Students

Free Speech At Shopping Centers Essay Is an individuals right to freedom of speech, as granted by the First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution, valid on private property, which is owned by someone else? Specifically, can an organization not associated with a shopping center use the shopping centers property to promote their cause? The U. S. Supreme Court has left the answer to this question up to the individual states. The majority of states, to date, have answered no; however, several states, most notably California and New Jersey, have answered yes. What is the basis for each States decision and how do these decisions affect the shopping center industry? Shopping Centers Organizations In order to understand how the courts decisions affect the shopping center industry, we must first understand what a shopping center is and who the organizations are. As referred to in the two most notable court cases, Pruneyard v. Robins (Pruneyard) and NJ Coalition Against War in the Middle East et al. v. J. M. B. Realty Corp. et al. JMB), a shopping center is defined as one that is between 300,000 square feet and 1,000,000 square feet in size and includes at least one large, over 100,000 square feet department store. During the 1990s, regional shopping centers have given way to super regional shopping centers. Super regional shopping centers are over 1,000,000 square feet in size and usually have four or more large department stores. For comparison in Arlington, Texas, The Parks at Arlington Mall and Six Flags Mall would be considered super regional malls while Festival Marketplace Mall would be considered a regional mall. The organizations that were involved in Pruneyard and JMB consisted of peaceful political activists who were protesting Zionism and the Gulf War, respectively. As far as a shopping center is concerned, anyone not associated with operating the center i. e. , employees, contractors, etc. , or retailers/merchants would be considered a potential customer or part of an organization, depending on if their reason for coming to the mall was to shop. The shopping center, of course, wants everyone to be a customer since their primary business is commercial in nature. First Amendment The First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution reads, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or the press; or the right of people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. (Amendment I, 1) While this powerful amendment has very broad implications, it also has limitations. The U. S. Supreme Court has held that the Federal Constitution and its accompanying amendments give no general right to free speech in shopping centers since the centers course of business is not state action. State actions are those actions taken by local government entities or public schools. This limitation is what forces the U. S. Supreme Court to leave the decision of free speech in shopping centers up to the individual states, their state constitutions and police powers. Evolution of Shopping Centers It has been argued, and sometimes accepted, that todays regional shopping center has taken the place of yesterdays downtown business district. From 1972 to 1992 the number of regional and super regional malls in the nation increased by roughly 800% (National Research Bureau 1). The reason for this phenomenal increase is the migration of residents from the city to the suburbs and the accompanying relocation of retail from downtown to the burbs. Shopping centers, by design, have made themselves one-stop destinations. Food, entertainment, apparel and other consumer goods are centralized in a climate-controlled environment. The downtown business district of old once afforded social and political organizations access to the masses. There is no question that the downtown streets and sidewalks were, and still are, public property. To make the distinction between a public downtown and private shopping center more confusing, it is not uncommon for a mall to have a U. S. Post Office as a rent paying merchant, or a police substation in a vacant space. Additionally, it is standard procedure to hire off-duty police officers to supplement mall security guards and even on-duty police officers, although much less frequently. Another blurring of the distinction between public and private property is when a private mall developer uses some public funds to construct the mall or its infrastructure. State courts, so far, have ruled that the use of public funds does not convert a private mall into public property. (Mall of America, 1). Todays shopping centers provide social and political organizations an ideal place to interact with thousands of people on a daily basis. Shopping centers spend a great deal of money to entice people to come to the mall. For example, during the two weeks preceding the grand opening of Grapevine Mills Mall in Grapevine, Texas, the owners of the shopping center spent approximately $2 million on advertising to draw an anticipated 50,000 shoppers during their opening weekend. The shopping centers have a contractual obligation to advertise the center on behalf of its merchants. Organizations, rightfully so, see the shopping center as one-stop destination. They can reach the largest amount of people in the quickest and most economical fashion by going to the mall. For example, during a non-holiday week, traffic at The Parks at Arlington Mall averaged 55,000 customers, at Six Flags Mall 32,000 and at Festival Marketplace Mall 25,000, approximately. During the Christmas Season, which runs from the day after Thanksgiving to New Years Day, traffic will usually triple and sometimes quadruple. Case Study- Pruneyard The U. S. Supreme Court case of Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins, appealed from the Supreme Court of California, involved a group of high school students who were trying to peacefully solicit support for their opposition to a United Nations resolution against Zionism. On a Saturday afternoon, a particularly heavy customer traffic day for shopping centers, the students set up a table inside of Pruneyard Shopping Center, distributed pamphlets and asked mall customers to sign petitions. 19th Century Women Authors EssayHow do the decisions from these cases affect the shopping center industry? Centers that are located in a state whose constitution offers the freedom of speech more protection than the Federal Constitution (California, New Jersey, Oregon, Washington, Colorado and Massachusetts) have a slightly heavier burden to carry than those in other states. A shopping center manager must now formulate standard operating procedures that state where all demonstrations will take place, when they can be held and how they are to be held in order to minimize disruption to customers and merchants. Although the courts have given shopping centers great latitude to regulate these demonstrations, they have provided a whole new avenue of litigation. Each section of a malls standard operating procedures is questionable and, therefore, litigious. Why was one area chosen over another? How come a higher customer trafficked area couldnt be used? Why doesnt the mall allow someone to demonstrate every day and whats wrong with having two opposing groups demonstrating at the same time? Is it too burdensome to require organizations to provide insurance as a precondition to using mall property? If not, than what dollar limit of insurance is sufficient to protect the malls best interest? Answers to these questions must be applied to all demonstrations uniformly and without bias. Even when a shopping center isnt required by law to allow demonstrations, they still should have a written plan to deal with demonstrators requests. During the mid-1990s it was common practice for a malls community access policy to be as follows: no non-retail related activities on mall property. This meant no Boy or Girl Scouts and no Salvation Army. It also meant a lot of very unhappy and influential organizations. As a mall manager who had to enforce such a policy, explaining the policy in the following way soothed many people over. If the mall allows the Boy Scouts to use mall property, than it must also allow the Ku Klux Klan in or face a discrimination lawsuit by them. Rather than face a possible lawsuit, everyone would be denied the use of the mall, except for shoppers. With the proliferation of e-commerce, these access policies have been greatly eased. It is still important, however, that each mall have a standardized method of accepting and scheduling non-shopping activities within the mall. At Six Flags Mall for example, there is a community room that is available to all organizations for a nominal clean-up fee of $20. 00 per use. They use a standardized reservation form, which allocates the room on a first-come, first-served basis. The room is away from the main corridors of the mall and has its own, separate entrance. The only rules governing the room are no outside food or drink is allowed and no smoking is allowed. At Festival Marketplace Mall, there is a center court stage that is available free of charge to most performing arts organizations, school bands, dance schools, choirs, etc. There is a standardized form that applicants must fill out to book the stage. A certificate of insurance is required, or it can be waived if all participants sign a waiver and a hold harmless agreement. Each group is required to submit a sample of their performance. This sample is used to determine if the group is appropriate for the stage. Some groups have been denied use of the stage for the following reasons: too many members to fit on the stage, proposed music was too loud, or the act was not suitable for a family oriented business. Although each one of these denials are grounds for litigation, each of them has a solid, documented reason for being invoked. Future The shopping center industry must be prepared for new litigation since the realm of freedom of speech is always a slippery slope. As outlined above, requests from demonstrators are a major area for litigation. Less than twenty-five states have decided if malls must allow demonstrators access to their property, which includes the states named throughout this paper. What waits to be seen is how the remaining states will rule when the question of free speech versus property owners rights is raised. It also waits to be seen how the various courts will rule on the reasonable regulations malls can impose on demonstrators. It seems foolhardy for a court to set down a judgment about these regulations that could affect all malls in one state when each mall is different. The same guidelines usually dont work for each location. Conclusion The shopping center industry is left waiting for the next lawsuit to be filed regarding freedom of speech. The outcome of the suit will depend on the states constitution where the suit is filed. If the shopping center loses and every mall in that state is forced to allow demonstrations, I would guarantee an appeal to the U. S. Supreme Court. Will the Supreme Court hear the case? Its doubtful, based on previous court decisions. Potential new litigation to come from California, New Jersey, Washington, Oregon, Colorado and Massachusetts might raise the question of whether a shopping center needs to subsidize demonstrations on mall property. Since the insurance policy the mall requires primarily benefits the mall, shouldnt the mall pay for it and not the demonstrators? Might the mall be required to pay for other items that the demonstrators cant afford, like signs? As a certified shopping center manager with over ten years of experience and a member of the International Council of Shopping Centers, I am troubled by the rising legal costs of doing business. (Cesare 1) The general public is invited into shopping centers to spend their money on food, apparel and/or entertainment. Newspapers are not forced to print editorials, shopping centers should not be forced to allow someone access to its valuable commodity, customers, without some type of reimbursement